Jack May
2008-07-13 18:07:48 UTC
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/12/business/12newpark.html?ref=technology
"This fall, San Francisco will test 6,000 of its 24,000 metered parking
spaces in the nation's most ambitious trial of a wireless sensor network
that will announce which of the spaces are free at any moment."
"Drivers will be alerted to empty parking places either by displays on
street signs, or by looking at maps on screens of their smartphones. They
may even be able to pay for parking by cellphone, and add to the parking
meter from their phones without returning to the car."
"About a dozen major cities are in discussions with technology companies to
deploy so-called smart parking systems, though San Francisco is ahead in its
efforts."
"Transportation Alternatives, a public transit advocacy group, reported that
28 percent to 45 percent of traffic on some streets in New York City is
generated by people circling the blocks. The study also said that drivers
searching for metered parking in just a 15-block area of Columbus Avenue on
Manhattan's Upper West Side drove 366,000 miles a year."
"San Francisco's mayor, said that better parking systems were part of a
broader approach to managing congestion without imposing restrictive tolls,
as used in London and Singapore to discourage driving in downtown areas.
The city's planners want to ensure that at any time, on-street parking is no
more than 85 percent occupied. This strategy is based on research by Mr.
Shoup, who has estimated that drivers searching for curbside parking are
responsible for as much of 30 percent of the traffic in central business
districts."
"In one small Los Angeles business district that he studied over the course
of a year, cars cruising for parking created the equivalent of 38 trips
around the world, burning 47,000 gallons of gasoline and producing 730 tons
of carbon dioxide."
"The heart of the system is a wirelessly connected sensor embedded in a
4-inch-by-4-inch piece of plastic glued to the pavement adjacent to each
parking space. It will be possible to monitor air quality as well as deploy
noise sensors that act as sentries for everything from gunshots to car
crashes. Advocates assert that wireless sensor technology is now so
inexpensive and reliable that it is practical to use for essential city
services."
-----------
San Francisco has had a long time policy of reducing available parking to
force people into transit. The result is now clear that the emphasis on
"transit first" (their planning motto since the 1950's) has increased
traffic congestion, pollution, and CO2 increases. SF has the most transit
in the Bay Area as well as the highest congestion, highest pollution as a
result. There have also been fights and at least one murder from parking
problems.
"This fall, San Francisco will test 6,000 of its 24,000 metered parking
spaces in the nation's most ambitious trial of a wireless sensor network
that will announce which of the spaces are free at any moment."
"Drivers will be alerted to empty parking places either by displays on
street signs, or by looking at maps on screens of their smartphones. They
may even be able to pay for parking by cellphone, and add to the parking
meter from their phones without returning to the car."
"About a dozen major cities are in discussions with technology companies to
deploy so-called smart parking systems, though San Francisco is ahead in its
efforts."
"Transportation Alternatives, a public transit advocacy group, reported that
28 percent to 45 percent of traffic on some streets in New York City is
generated by people circling the blocks. The study also said that drivers
searching for metered parking in just a 15-block area of Columbus Avenue on
Manhattan's Upper West Side drove 366,000 miles a year."
"San Francisco's mayor, said that better parking systems were part of a
broader approach to managing congestion without imposing restrictive tolls,
as used in London and Singapore to discourage driving in downtown areas.
The city's planners want to ensure that at any time, on-street parking is no
more than 85 percent occupied. This strategy is based on research by Mr.
Shoup, who has estimated that drivers searching for curbside parking are
responsible for as much of 30 percent of the traffic in central business
districts."
"In one small Los Angeles business district that he studied over the course
of a year, cars cruising for parking created the equivalent of 38 trips
around the world, burning 47,000 gallons of gasoline and producing 730 tons
of carbon dioxide."
"The heart of the system is a wirelessly connected sensor embedded in a
4-inch-by-4-inch piece of plastic glued to the pavement adjacent to each
parking space. It will be possible to monitor air quality as well as deploy
noise sensors that act as sentries for everything from gunshots to car
crashes. Advocates assert that wireless sensor technology is now so
inexpensive and reliable that it is practical to use for essential city
services."
-----------
San Francisco has had a long time policy of reducing available parking to
force people into transit. The result is now clear that the emphasis on
"transit first" (their planning motto since the 1950's) has increased
traffic congestion, pollution, and CO2 increases. SF has the most transit
in the Bay Area as well as the highest congestion, highest pollution as a
result. There have also been fights and at least one murder from parking
problems.